Site No. 2—Walker River & Lahontan Cutthroat Trout
Highlights
- Shinglemill Day Use Area on Walker River
- Native Lahontan Cutthroat Trout
- Journey of a Desert River
- Walker River in the water cycle
- Early travel route across the Sierra Nevada
High Sierra River History
The Walker River is approximately 50 mi long. The river is one of three major rivers draining the east slopes of the Sierra Nevada, supporting riparian, wetland and desert lake ecosystems. It flows within an enclosed basin, providing the principal inflow of Walker Lake as well as Topaz Lake (West Fork). The river was named for explorer Joseph Reddeford Walker.
Native Americans inhabited the Walker Lake basin dating back 11,000 years or more. A hunter-gatherer society, the native families traveled in small groups relying upon pine nuts, game and Walker Lake trout.
In 1859, the Nevada mining boom brought settlers to the Walker Lake Basin. By 1890, the first diversion ditch on the Walker River was constructed. In 1919, the state formed an irrigation district and within the next five years two reservoirs were built to store and distribute Walker River water, irrigating 93,600 acres of land. The dams and reservoirs effectively ended spawning runs for the Lahontan cutthroat trout.
Local Resource Links
Walker River Camping & Lodging
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