Site No. 7 — Mono Craters on Sandhouse Grade
Highlights
- Volcanic & glacial activity
- Long Valley eruption
- Life of the Paiute people in the Mono Basin
- Mono Lake's water Story
Glaciers and Volcanos
Except for the Sierra Nevada immediately to the west, Mono Lake is surrounded by a volcanic landscape. The Bodie Hills to the north and the Cowtrack Mountains to the East of the lake do not look much like volcanoes today, but they are remnants of an earlier volcanic era that predated the existence of Mono Lake hundreds of thousands to millions of years ago.
The Mono Craters, stretching to the south of Mono erupted recently in geologic time and are the some of the more obvious volcanic features at Mono Lake along with Black Point and the Negit Island volcanoes.
This volcanic chain stretching ten miles north to south and topping 9,000 ft. may be the youngest volcanic mountain range in North America. The last eruption in the Mono Craters chain occurred less than 700 years ago at Panum Crater. Panum Crater, located just above the south shore of Mono Lake, is not a true crater. It is more accurately a plug-dome volcano, where cooled lava has created a massive dome-like structure that now "plugs" the volcanic vent at the bottom of the crater.
The entire Mono Craters chain is actually a series of plug dome volcanoes that erupted into existence within the last 40,000 years. Odds are the Mono Craters will erupt again
Local Resources
Volcanic History - Mono Lake Committee
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